Xwiki on Debian 11 Bullseye

Installation and Setup XWIki ____ on Debian 11 Bullseye

sudo wget https://maven.xwiki.org/xwiki-keyring.gpg -O /usr/share/keyrings/xwiki-keyring.gpg
sudo wget "https://maven.xwiki.org/stable/xwiki-stable.list" -O /etc/apt/sources.list.d/xwiki-stable.list

sudo apt-get update

apt-cache search xwiki

Currently tomcat10 not yet supported, so use the tomcat9 below until tomcat10 support is in place, choosnig PostGreSQL over mariadb this time (either is fine):

Selected PostGreSQL: sudo apt-get install xwiki-tomcat9-pgsql

Optional MariaDB: sudo apt-get install xwiki-tomcat9-mariadb

When prompted configure a database, select "Yes"

Select the PostGreSQL Database server hostname. If on a separate server, provide that information, if on the same server as Xwiki, then select localhost.

Create PostgreSQL application password for xwiki to use when prompted.

Hmmm, concerned to see at end: ""W: Operation was interrupted before it could finish""

apt-get install xwiki-tomcat9-pgsql
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
 alsa-topology-conf alsa-ucm-conf ca-certificates-java dbconfig-common fontconfig-config fonts-dejavu-core
 java-common libapr1 libasound2 libasound2-data libavahi-client3 libavahi-common-data libavahi-common3 libcups2
 libeclipse-jdt-core-java libfontconfig1 libglib2.0-0 libglib2.0-data libgraphite2-3 libharfbuzz0b libjpeg62-turbo
 liblcms2-2 libllvm11 libnspr4 libnss3 libpcsclite1 libpq5 libsensors-config libsensors5 libtcnative-1
 libtomcat9-java libxslt1.1 libz3-4 openjdk-11-jre-headless postgresql postgresql-13 postgresql-client-13
 postgresql-client-common postgresql-common shared-mime-info ssl-cert sysstat tomcat9 tomcat9-common xdg-user-dirs
 xwiki-common xwiki-pgsql-common xwiki-tomcat9-common
Suggested packages:
 dbconfig-mysql | dbconfig-pgsql | dbconfig-sqlite3 | dbconfig-no-thanks default-jre libasound2-plugins alsa-utils
 cups-common liblcms2-utils pcscd lm-sensors libnss-mdns fonts-dejavu-extra fonts-ipafont-gothic
 fonts-ipafont-mincho fonts-wqy-microhei | fonts-wqy-zenhei fonts-indic postgresql-doc postgresql-doc-13
 libjson-perl isag tomcat9-admin tomcat9-docs tomcat9-examples tomcat9-user
The following NEW packages will be installed:
 alsa-topology-conf alsa-ucm-conf ca-certificates-java dbconfig-common fontconfig-config fonts-dejavu-core
 java-common libapr1 libasound2 libasound2-data libavahi-client3 libavahi-common-data libavahi-common3 libcups2
 libeclipse-jdt-core-java libfontconfig1 libglib2.0-0 libglib2.0-data libgraphite2-3 libharfbuzz0b libjpeg62-turbo
 liblcms2-2 libllvm11 libnspr4 libnss3 libpcsclite1 libpq5 libsensors-config libsensors5 libtcnative-1
 libtomcat9-java libxslt1.1 libz3-4 openjdk-11-jre-headless postgresql postgresql-13 postgresql-client-13
 postgresql-client-common postgresql-common shared-mime-info ssl-cert sysstat tomcat9 tomcat9-common xdg-user-dirs
 xwiki-common xwiki-pgsql-common xwiki-tomcat9-common xwiki-tomcat9-pgsql
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Creating new PostgreSQL cluster 13/main ...
/usr/lib/postgresql/13/bin/initdb -D /var/lib/postgresql/13/main --auth-local peer --auth-host md5
The files belonging to this database system will be owned by user "postgres".
This user must also own the server process.

The database cluster will be initialized with locale "en_US.UTF-8".
The default database encoding has accordingly been set to "UTF8".
The default text search configuration will be set to "english".

Data page checksums are disabled.

fixing permissions on existing directory /var/lib/postgresql/13/main ... ok
creating subdirectories ... ok
selecting dynamic shared memory implementation ... posix
selecting default max_connections ... 100
selecting default shared_buffers ... 128MB
selecting default time zone ... America/Los_Angeles
creating configuration files ... ok
running bootstrap script ... ok
performing post-bootstrap initialization ... ok
syncing data to disk ... ok

Success. You can now start the database server using:

pg_ctlcluster 13 main start

Ver Cluster Port Status Owner Data directory Log file
13 main 5432 down postgres /var/lib/postgresql/13/main /var/log/postgresql/postgresql-13-main.log
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Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/sysstat.service.wants/sysstat-collect.timer → /lib/systemd/system/sysstat-collect.timer.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/sysstat.service.wants/sysstat-summary.timer → /lib/systemd/system/sysstat-summary.timer.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/sysstat.service → /lib/systemd/system/sysstat.service.
Setting up libtcnative-1:amd64 (1.2.26-1) ...
Setting up alsa-ucm-conf (1.2.4-2) ...
Setting up fontconfig-config (2.13.1-4.2) ...
Setting up libavahi-common3:amd64 (0.8-5+deb11u1) ...
Setting up libnss3:amd64 (2:3.61-1+deb11u2) ...
Setting up libfontconfig1:amd64 (2.13.1-4.2) ...
Setting up libavahi-client3:amd64 (0.8-5+deb11u1) ...
Setting up libcups2:amd64 (2.3.3op2-3+deb11u2) ...
Setting up openjdk-11-jre-headless:amd64 (11.0.18+10-1~deb11u1) ...
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-amd64/bin/java to provide /usr/bin/java (java) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-amd64/bin/jjs to provide /usr/bin/jjs (jjs) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-amd64/bin/keytool to provide /usr/bin/keytool (keytool) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-amd64/bin/rmid to provide /usr/bin/rmid (rmid) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-amd64/bin/rmiregistry to provide /usr/bin/rmiregistry (rmiregistry) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-amd64/bin/pack200 to provide /usr/bin/pack200 (pack200) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-amd64/bin/unpack200 to provide /usr/bin/unpack200 (unpack200) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-amd64/lib/jexec to provide /usr/bin/jexec (jexec) in auto mode
Setting up xwiki-common (15.0) ...

Creating config file /etc/xwiki/xwiki.cfg with new version

Creating config file /etc/xwiki/xwiki.properties with new version

Creating config file /etc/xwiki/web.xml with new version
Setting up ca-certificates-java (20190909) ...
head: cannot open '/etc/ssl/certs/java/cacerts' for reading: No such file or directory
Adding debian:QuoVadis_Root_CA_2.pem
Adding debian:Go_Daddy_Root_Certificate_Authority_-_G2.pem
Adding debian:Chambers_of_Commerce_Root_-_2008.pem
Adding debian:emSign_ECC_Root_CA_-_G3.pem
Adding debian:Starfield_Services_Root_Certificate_Authority_-_G2.pem
Adding debian:TrustCor_ECA-1.pem
Adding debian:AffirmTrust_Premium.pem
Adding debian:Entrust_Root_Certification_Authority.pem
Adding debian:Staat_der_Nederlanden_EV_Root_CA.pem
Adding debian:DigiCert_Global_Root_G3.pem
Adding debian:CA_Disig_Root_R2.pem
Adding debian:Hellenic_Academic_and_Research_Institutions_RootCA_2011.pem
Adding debian:VeriSign_Universal_Root_Certification_Authority.pem
Adding debian:Starfield_Class_2_CA.pem
Adding debian:GDCA_TrustAUTH_R5_ROOT.pem
Adding debian:DigiCert_High_Assurance_EV_Root_CA.pem
Adding debian:DigiCert_Assured_ID_Root_CA.pem
Adding debian:AffirmTrust_Networking.pem
Adding debian:emSign_ECC_Root_CA_-_C3.pem
Adding debian:DigiCert_Global_Root_CA.pem
Adding debian:GlobalSign_ECC_Root_CA_-_R5.pem
Adding debian:Entrust_Root_Certification_Authority_-_G4.pem
Adding debian:NetLock_Arany_=Class_Gold=_Főtanúsítvány.pem
Adding debian:Microsoft_ECC_Root_Certificate_Authority_2017.pem
Adding debian:certSIGN_ROOT_CA.pem
Adding debian:COMODO_RSA_Certification_Authority.pem
Adding debian:GlobalSign_Root_CA_-_R2.pem
Adding debian:Security_Communication_Root_CA.pem
Adding debian:Cybertrust_Global_Root.pem
Adding debian:SSL.com_Root_Certification_Authority_ECC.pem
Adding debian:GlobalSign_ECC_Root_CA_-_R4.pem
Adding debian:Buypass_Class_2_Root_CA.pem
Adding debian:GTS_Root_R2.pem
Adding debian:Starfield_Root_Certificate_Authority_-_G2.pem
Adding debian:certSIGN_Root_CA_G2.pem
Adding debian:Comodo_AAA_Services_root.pem
Adding debian:DigiCert_Assured_ID_Root_G3.pem
Adding debian:SwissSign_Gold_CA_-_G2.pem
Adding debian:SSL.com_EV_Root_Certification_Authority_RSA_R2.pem
Adding debian:AffirmTrust_Commercial.pem
Adding debian:GTS_Root_R1.pem
Adding debian:DST_Root_CA_X3.pem
Adding debian:ACCVRAIZ1.pem
Adding debian:TrustCor_RootCert_CA-1.pem
Adding debian:USERTrust_RSA_Certification_Authority.pem
Adding debian:SwissSign_Silver_CA_-_G2.pem
Adding debian:Hongkong_Post_Root_CA_3.pem
Adding debian:Trustwave_Global_Certification_Authority.pem
Adding debian:AffirmTrust_Premium_ECC.pem
Adding debian:Sonera_Class_2_Root_CA.pem
Adding debian:Buypass_Class_3_Root_CA.pem
Adding debian:SSL.com_Root_Certification_Authority_RSA.pem
Adding debian:emSign_Root_CA_-_C1.pem
Adding debian:USERTrust_ECC_Certification_Authority.pem
Adding debian:QuoVadis_Root_CA_2_G3.pem
Adding debian:NAVER_Global_Root_Certification_Authority.pem
Adding debian:CFCA_EV_ROOT.pem
Adding debian:Hellenic_Academic_and_Research_Institutions_RootCA_2015.pem
Adding debian:DigiCert_Assured_ID_Root_G2.pem
Adding debian:Go_Daddy_Class_2_CA.pem
Adding debian:TWCA_Root_Certification_Authority.pem
Adding debian:ISRG_Root_X1.pem
Adding debian:Certum_Trusted_Network_CA_2.pem
Adding debian:Trustis_FPS_Root_CA.pem
Adding debian:Hongkong_Post_Root_CA_1.pem
Adding debian:TUBITAK_Kamu_SM_SSL_Kok_Sertifikasi_-_Surum_1.pem
Adding debian:TeliaSonera_Root_CA_v1.pem
Adding debian:D-TRUST_Root_Class_3_CA_2_2009.pem
Adding debian:emSign_Root_CA_-_G1.pem
Adding debian:TrustCor_RootCert_CA-2.pem
Adding debian:Entrust_Root_Certification_Authority_-_G2.pem
Adding debian:Entrust.net_Premium_2048_Secure_Server_CA.pem
Adding debian:DigiCert_Global_Root_G2.pem
Adding debian:COMODO_ECC_Certification_Authority.pem
Adding debian:QuoVadis_Root_CA_3.pem
Adding debian:GTS_Root_R4.pem
Adding debian:Microsoft_RSA_Root_Certificate_Authority_2017.pem
Adding debian:COMODO_Certification_Authority.pem
Adding debian:GeoTrust_Primary_Certification_Authority_-_G2.pem
Adding debian:OISTE_WISeKey_Global_Root_GC_CA.pem
Adding debian:Autoridad_de_Certificacion_Firmaprofesional_CIF_A62634068.pem
Adding debian:QuoVadis_Root_CA_1_G3.pem
Adding debian:UCA_Global_G2_Root.pem
Adding debian:GlobalSign_Root_CA_-_R3.pem
Adding debian:ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem
Adding debian:IdenTrust_Commercial_Root_CA_1.pem
Adding debian:IdenTrust_Public_Sector_Root_CA_1.pem
Adding debian:UCA_Extended_Validation_Root.pem
Adding debian:Izenpe.com.pem
Adding debian:Trustwave_Global_ECC_P256_Certification_Authority.pem
Adding debian:Certigna_Root_CA.pem
Adding debian:T-TeleSec_GlobalRoot_Class_3.pem
Adding debian:GlobalSign_Root_CA.pem
Adding debian:SecureTrust_CA.pem
Adding debian:Security_Communication_RootCA2.pem
Adding debian:E-Tugra_Certification_Authority.pem
Adding debian:Certigna.pem
Adding debian:D-TRUST_Root_Class_3_CA_2_EV_2009.pem
Adding debian:e-Szigno_Root_CA_2017.pem
Adding debian:Amazon_Root_CA_4.pem
Adding debian:QuoVadis_Root_CA.pem
Adding debian:TWCA_Global_Root_CA.pem
Adding debian:SSL.com_EV_Root_Certification_Authority_ECC.pem
Adding debian:Amazon_Root_CA_3.pem
Adding debian:Global_Chambersign_Root_-_2008.pem
Adding debian:AC_RAIZ_FNMT-RCM.pem
Adding debian:ePKI_Root_Certification_Authority.pem
Adding debian:SZAFIR_ROOT_CA2.pem
Adding debian:OISTE_WISeKey_Global_Root_GB_CA.pem
Adding debian:Microsec_e-Szigno_Root_CA_2009.pem
Adding debian:Amazon_Root_CA_1.pem
Adding debian:SecureSign_RootCA11.pem
Adding debian:Actalis_Authentication_Root_CA.pem
Adding debian:XRamp_Global_CA_Root.pem
Adding debian:GlobalSign_Root_CA_-_R6.pem
Adding debian:Certum_Trusted_Network_CA.pem
Adding debian:Network_Solutions_Certificate_Authority.pem
Adding debian:Trustwave_Global_ECC_P384_Certification_Authority.pem
Adding debian:Atos_TrustedRoot_2011.pem
Adding debian:Staat_der_Nederlanden_Root_CA_-_G3.pem
Adding debian:EC-ACC.pem
Adding debian:QuoVadis_Root_CA_3_G3.pem
Adding debian:Hellenic_Academic_and_Research_Institutions_ECC_RootCA_2015.pem
Adding debian:GTS_Root_R3.pem
Adding debian:Amazon_Root_CA_2.pem
Adding debian:Entrust_Root_Certification_Authority_-_EC1.pem
Adding debian:T-TeleSec_GlobalRoot_Class_2.pem
Adding debian:Baltimore_CyberTrust_Root.pem
Adding debian:DigiCert_Trusted_Root_G4.pem
Adding debian:Secure_Global_CA.pem
done.
Setting up tomcat9-common (9.0.43-2~deb11u4) ...
Setting up xwiki-pgsql-common (15.0) ...
dbconfig-common: writing config to /etc/dbconfig-common/xwiki.conf

Creating config file /etc/dbconfig-common/xwiki.conf with new version

Creating config file /etc/xwiki/hibernate.cfg.xml with new version
creating postgres user xwiki: success.
verifying creation of user: success.
creating database xwiki: success.
verifying database xwiki exists: success.
dbconfig-common: flushing administrative password
allow xwiki user to create new schemas in database xwiki
Setting up tomcat9 (9.0.43-2~deb11u4) ...
Creating group tomcat with gid 998.
Creating user tomcat (Apache Tomcat) with uid 998 and gid 998.

Creating config file /etc/tomcat9/tomcat-users.xml with new version

Creating config file /etc/tomcat9/web.xml with new version

Creating config file /etc/tomcat9/server.xml with new version

Creating config file /etc/tomcat9/logging.properties with new version

Creating config file /etc/tomcat9/context.xml with new version

Creating config file /etc/tomcat9/catalina.properties with new version

Creating config file /etc/tomcat9/jaspic-providers.xml with new version

Creating config file /etc/logrotate.d/tomcat9 with new version

Creating config file /etc/default/tomcat9 with new version
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/tomcat9.service → /lib/systemd/system/tomcat9.service.
Setting up xwiki-tomcat9-common (15.0) ...
Setting up xwiki-tomcat9-pgsql (15.0) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.31-13+deb11u5) ...
Processing triggers for rsyslog (8.2102.0-2+deb11u1) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.9.4-2) ...
Processing triggers for ca-certificates (20210119) ...
Updating certificates in /etc/ssl/certs...
0 added, 0 removed; done.
Running hooks in /etc/ca-certificates/update.d...

done.
done.
W: Operation was interrupted before it could finish

Post-Installation Configuration

Implementation / Customization Choices on XWiki

In order to make i easier to export to a book from the wiki PDF export, when first creating pages (or if having to change their URL by "moving" them later), and so that URLs aren't filled with %20 or similar for every space, standardizing on using hyphens (dashes) for the initial page creation. Then after created and saved, can remove the hyphens from the visible title, it will keep the url with the hyphens, and not break the sorting order as much as the versions with spaces do.

References

https://www.xwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Documentation/AdminGuide/Installation/

https://www.xwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Documentation/AdminGuide/Installation/InstallationViaAPT/

https://forum.xwiki.org/t/is-there-a-xwiki-version-for-debian-bullseye/9229/6